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Durham Liber Vitae
The Durham ''Liber Vitae'' is a confraternity book produced in north-eastern England in the Middle Ages. It records the names of visitors to the church of the bishopric of Durham, and its predecessor sees at Lindisfarne and Chester-le-Street. In England it is the oldest book of this type, although it is paralleled by later English confraternity books, most notably the New Minster ''Liber Vitae''.〔Keynes, "The ''Liber Vitae'' of the New Minster Winchester"〕
==Original Anglo-Saxon ''Liber Vitae''==
The text was originally of the 9th century, but was continually supplemented thereafter by entries made in the 10th century and later.〔Rollason & Rollason (eds.), ''The Durham'' Liber Vitae, pp. 6—7.〕
The 9th-century core constitutes folios 15—45, with folio 47.〔Rollason & Rollason (eds.), ''The Durham'' Liber Vitae, p. 7.〕 It is generally believed by scholars that it was produced in the church of Lindisfarne, though Monkwearmouth-Jarrow monasteries have also been suggested.〔Briggs, "Original Core", p. 64; Gerchow, "Origins", p. 47.〕 This had been composed ''c''. 840. It has been damaged over time, and the original binding is now lost.〔Rollason & Rollason (eds.), ''The Durham'' Liber Vitae, p. 11.〕 It consisted of parchment sheets on which were written lists of names, followed by blank sections for future additions.〔Rollason & Rollason (eds.), ''The Durham'' Liber Vitae, p. 18.〕
The book was at Durham by the later 11th century, as indicated by the list of Durham monks on folio 45 from the episcopate of Ranulf Flambard.〔 Later additions to the early core were made to folios 24r, 36r, 44v and 45r.〔Rollason & Rollason (eds.), ''The Durham'' Liber Vitae, p. 24.〕
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